Chapter 10 - Of Effectual Calling

Paragraph I

Those whom God hath predestinated unto life, He is pleased in His appointed, and accepted time, effectually to call, by His Word and Spirit, out of that state of sin and death in which they are by nature, to grace and salvation by Jesus Christ; enlightening their minds spiritually and savingly to understand the things of God; taking away their heart of stone, and giving to them a heart of flesh; renewing their wills, and by His almighty power determining them to that which is good, and effectually drawing them to Jesus Christ; yet so as they come most freely, being made willing by His grace.

Scripture References

  1. 1
    • Romans 8: 30

      30 Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified.

    • Romans 11: 7

      7 What then? Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for; but the election hath obtained it, and the rest were blinded

    • Ephesians 1: 10-11

      10 That in the dispensation of the fulness of times he might gather together in one all things in Christ, both which are in heaven, and which are on earth; even in him: 11 In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will:

    • 2 Thessalonians 2: 13-14

      13 But we are bound to give thanks alway to God for you, brethren beloved of the Lord, because God hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth: 14 Whereunto he called you by our gospel, to the obtaining of the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ.

  2. 2
    • Ephesians 2: 1-6

      1 And you hath he quickened , who were dead in trespasses and sins; 2 Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience: 3 Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind; and were by nature the children of wrath, even as others. 4 But God, who is rich in mercy, for his great love wherewith he loved us, 5 Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved;) 6 And hath raised us up together, and made us sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus:

  3. 3
    • Acts 26: 18

      18 To open their eyes, and to turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan unto God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins, and inheritance among them which are sanctified by faith that is in me.

    • Ephesians 1: 17-18

      17 That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him: 18 The eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that ye may know what is the hope of his calling, and what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints,

  4. 4
    • Ezekiel 36: 26

      26 A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh.

  5. 5
    • Deuteronomy 30: 6

      6 And the LORD thy God will circumcise thine heart, and the heart of thy seed, to love the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, that thou mayest live.

    • Ezekiel 36: 27

      27 And I will put my spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes, and ye shall keep my judgments, and do them .

    • Ephesians 1: 19

      19 And what is the exceeding greatness of his power to us-ward who believe, according to the working of his mighty power,

  6. 6
    • Psalms 110: 3

      3 Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power, in the beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning: thou hast the dew of thy youth.

    • Song of Solomon 1: 4

      4 Draw me, we will run after thee: the king hath brought me into his chambers: we will be glad and rejoice in thee, we will remember thy love more than wine: the upright love thee.

Paragraph II

This effectual call is of God’s free and special grace alone, not from anything at all foreseen in man, nor from any power or agency in the creature, being wholly passive therein, being dead in sins and trespasses, until being quickened and renewed by the Holy Spirit; he is thereby enabled to answer this call, and to embrace the grace offered and conveyed in it, and that by no less power than that which raised up Christ from the dead.

Scripture References

  1. 7
    • 2 Timothy 1: 9

      9 Who hath saved us, and called us with an holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began,

    • Ephesians 2: 8

      8 For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God:

  2. 8
    • 1 Corinthians 2: 14

      14 But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them , because they are spiritually discerned.

    • Ephesians 2: 5

      5 Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved;)

    • John 5: 25

      25 Verily, verily, I say unto you, The hour is coming, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God: and they that hear shall live.

  3. 9
    • Ephesians 1: 19-20

      19 And what is the exceeding greatness of his power to us-ward who believe, according to the working of his mighty power, 20 Which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and set him at his own right hand in the heavenly places ,

Paragraph III

Elect infants dying in infancy are regenerated and saved by Christ through the Spirit; who works when, and where, and how He pleases; so also are all other elect persons who are incapable of being outwardly called by the ministry of the Word.

Scripture References

  1. 10
    • John 3: 3, 5-6
  2. 11
    • John 3: 8

      8 The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth: so is every one that is born of the Spirit.

Paragraph IV

Others not elected, although they may be called by the ministry of the Word, and may have some common operations of the Spirit, yet not being effectually drawn by the Father, they neither will nor can truly come to Christ, and therefore cannot be saved; much less can men that do not receive the Christian religion be saved, be they never so diligent to frame their lives according to the light of nature and the law of that religion they do profess.

Scripture References

  1. 12
    • Matthew 22: 14

      14 For many are called, but few are chosen.

    • Matthew 13: 20-21

      20 But he that received the seed into stony places, the same is he that heareth the word, and anon with joy receiveth it; 21 Yet hath he not root in himself, but dureth for a while: for when tribulation or persecution ariseth because of the word, by and by he is offended.

    • Hebrews 6: 4-5

      4 For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost, 5 And have tasted the good word of God, and the powers of the world to come,

  2. 13
    • John 6: 44-45, 65
    • 1 John 2: 24-25

      24 Let that therefore abide in you, which ye have heard from the beginning. If that which ye have heard from the beginning shall remain in you, ye also shall continue in the Son, and in the Father. 25 And this is the promise that he hath promised us, even eternal life.

  3. 14
    • Acts 4: 12

      12 Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved.

    • John 4: 22

      22 Ye worship ye know not what: we know what we worship: for salvation is of the Jews.

    • John 17: 3

      3 And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.